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A Little Mamiya History
from Wikipedia
Many Mamiya models over the past six decades have become
collectors' items. The earliest Mamiya-6 medium-format folding
camera, the 35 mm Mamiya-Sekor 1000DTL, the lightweight 35 mm Mamiya
NC1000, the 6×6cm medium-format C series of interchangeable-lens
twin-lens reflex (TLR) cameras, and the press cameras of the
Super/Universal series are highly valued. Mamiya also manufactured
the last models in the Omega line of medium format cameras.
Medium format
In 1970, Mamiya introduced the RB67 6×7 cm professional single
lens reflex (SLR). The RB67, a large, heavy, medium-format camera
with built-in closeup bellows was innovative and successful.
Previous medium-format professional cameras used the square 6×6cm
format which did not require the camera to be rotated for
photographs in portrait orientation, problematical with large and
heavy cameras when tripod-mounted. The RB67 had a rotating back
which enabled photographs to be taken in either landscape or
portrait orientation without rotating the camera, at the expense of
additional weight and bulk. The RB67 soon became widely used by
professional studio photographers.
The RB67 was followed by the improved RZ67 in 1982. These cameras
established Mamiya as medium-format professional camera
manufacturers, together with Hasselblad, Rollei, and Bronica.
The Mamiya ZD and the Mamiya ZD Digital Back were announced in
September 2004 and first shipped to Europe in March 2006. The ZD is
a large, professional digital SLR camera with a 22 megapixel digital
sensor manufactured by Dalsa. The ZD Digital Back fits the 645AFD
camera models and provides it with digital functionality.
35mm
Mamiya started manufacturing 35 mm cameras in 1949, with 35 mm
point-and-shoot compact cameras being introduced later. The
excellent Mamiya-35 series of rangefinder cameras was followed by
the Mamiya Prismat SLR in 1961 and the Mamiya TL/DTL in the
mid-to-late 1960s. The SX, XTL and NC1000 were other 35 mm SLR
camera models introduced by Mamiya. One of Mamiya's last 35 mm SLR
designs was the Z-series. The original entry-level ZE model was an
aperture-priority-only SLR; the ZE-2 added manual exposure; the ZE-X
added shutter priority and full program automated mode, and (with a
dedicated flash and an EF-series lens) focus-priority flash
exposure). In these models the aperture ring had no direct
connection to the diaphragm, allowing the camera body to override
the set aperture, and the lenses could communicate a considerable
amount of information to the camera body via electrical contacts on
the mount.
The Mamiya ZM, introduced in 1982, was essentially an advanced
version of the ZE-2, with some of the features of the ZE-X. It was
the last Mamiya 35 mm camera produced. It had an aperture-priority
automatic time control, based on center-weighted TTL readings, an
automatic shutter-speed range from 4 seconds to 1/1000, and a manual
range from 2 seconds to 1/1000. Visual and audio signals indicated
over- or under-exposure, pending battery failure, or excessive
camera shake. Metering modes, shutter release, self-timer, manual
time settings and the ergonomics of the camera body were also
improved.
In 1984 Osawa, one of Mamiya's major distributors, filed for the
Japanese equivalent of bankruptcy and, soon after, Mamiya
discontinued 35 mm camera production to focus on the medium-format
professional market.
Mamiya America Corporation
In the United States, the trademark for "Mamiya" is not
owned by the original company in Japan but rather by a wholly
separate entity called Mamiya America Corporation, (M.A.C). As such,
any and all products that bear the name "Mamiya" are
controlled by them and has this resulted in a considerable rise in
retail pricing when comparing the same products to ones sold outside
the US. M.A.C. also owns the tradename "Sekonic" (light
meters).
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